What Does Collagen Do? (Plus, 7 Collagen-Boosting Products Your Skin Will Love)

These days, you can’t navigate the beauty aisle without seeing the word “collagen” brandished in just about every product imaginable. From serums to sheet masks, each product claims to either preserve, boost or restore its production. But before you dismiss this collagen craze as just another beauty fad, let’s take a look at what it is exactly and why we need so much of it in the first place.

What Is Collagen—and Where Does It Come from?

Collagens are a protein peptide that comprises 30 percent of our body’s total protein mass—making them the most abundant protein in mammals. “It’s the structural protein of the body and the stress-resistant material of the skin,” says Dr. Maral K. Skelsey, MD, director of the Dermatologic Surgery Center and clinical associate professor of Dermatology at Georgetown University. “Found in the skin as well as tendons, cartilage, ligaments and linings of bones and blood vessels, it allows the body and the skin to retain its shape and resist tearing and deformation,” she explains.

The Different Types of Collagen

Because of its fibrous nature, collagen is often referred to as the body’s “scaffolding,” supporting and connecting tissues and internal organs. Think of it as the glue that holds everything together. There are 28 types of collagen, with Type I, II and III being the most common (constituting 80 to 90 percent of our body’s collagen supply).

• Type I is the most common form of collagen in the body. It forms the structure of your skin, bones, organs and tendons. (Because of its role in supporting skin, this is often the type of collagen you’ll want to look for in beauty products.)
• Type II collagen is a building block of cartilage, the flexible connective tissue found in joints. Research suggests that type II collagen may be useful in reducing joint pain.
• Type III collagen is found in a variety of organs (such as the lungs) as well as the skin. It’s usually found alongside type I collagen and helps it do its job of supporting skin, bones and more.

The Skin Benefits of Collagen

Among other things, collagen is responsible for keeping skin firm, supple and smooth. Research shows that ingesting collagen can improve the overall look and feel of skin. A study published in the journal Skin Pharmacology and Physiology found that women who took a collagen supplement once a day had marked improvements in skin elasticity after a month’s time. The women also showed higher levels of hydration in the skin at the end of the study.

Collagen also improves elasticity, which reduces the appearance of stretch marks and cellulite. A study published in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology states that while nothing can get rid of stretch marks altogether, collagen injections are one treatment that can help prevent new stretch marks from forming and fade existing ones. This study also explains that topical skin care treatments that increase collagen production can help diminish the appearance of stretch marks as well.

When it comes to collagen’s ability to reduce the look of cellulite, a study published in the Journal of Medicinal Foods found that women who took collagen supplements for six months showed an improvement in the appearance of their moderate cellulite at the end of the study. (Like stretch marks, there’s nothing that can totally remove cellulite.)  The study authors explain that collagen is able to restore “dermal structure,” which is what gives it the ability to smooth the look of cellulite.

How Collagen Breaks Down

Unfortunately, our body inevitably loses collagen over time. Starting in our 20s, its production goes down by 1 percent each year. “Collagen fibers are degraded by enzymes and synthesis can be diminished by UV exposure from the sun, which can lead to photoaging or wrinkling,” explains Dr. Skelsey. The breaking down of collagen is also further affected by other factors such as pollution, smoking, alcohol and stress.

But all is not lost. According to Dr. Harry Glassman of SkinClinical, “Collagen production can be increased by improving the metabolism of the skin.” Laser and ultrasound procedures can help encourage the production of collagen, with topical retinoid and retinol being alternatives to in-office procedures. Collagen supplements—particularly those with collagen-boosting ingredients like vitamin C, zinc and hyaluronic acid—and a healthy diet and lifestyle, can also help prevent the destruction of collagen.

Best Products That Promotes Collagen Production

In the never-ending quest for healthier skin, knowing is indeed half the battle. The other half? Finding the right products to give your skin its much-needed collagen boost. Below are our top picks!

COLLAGEN SERUMS

2. SKIN INC Supplement Bar Collagen Serum (0.34 fl. oz.)

SKIN INC Supplement Bar Collagen Serum (0.34 fl. oz.)

25 reviews

$35.00

COMING SOON

One of the best types of anti-aging products you can use: serum. Due to its super-lightweight texture, serums have the ability to penetrate deeper into the skin than a moisturizer, making it quite an effective option. This serum relies on two types of collagen—marine collagen and hydrolyzed collagen—to do its job of firming skin and smoothing out wrinkles. It’s also formulated with glycine, alanine and proline (amino acids) to support healthy collagen production.   COLLAGEN CREAMS

3. Natura Bissé Essential Shock Intense Gel Cream (2.5 oz.)

Natura Bissé Essential Shock Intense Gel Cream (2.5 oz.)

$130 Natura Bissé Gift

2 reviews

$148.00

QUICK BUY

Oftentimes anti-wrinkle creams are very heavy, but this gel cream version has a lightweight texture that sinks into skin almost immediately. It’s formulated with the brand’s “proteoglycan-derma complex,” which spurs collagen production and bumps up hyaluronic acid, an ingredient that smooths wrinkles and deeply moisturizes skin.

4. Murad Rapid Collagen Infusion 1 oz

Murad Rapid Collagen Infusion 1 oz

$22 Gift

8 reviews

$92.00

QUICK BUY

Who knew seaweed could have such major skin benefits? The winged kelp (a type of seaweed) in this anti-aging has a slew of skin care benefits---it promotes collagen production, hydrates and improves both texture and tone. Hello, smoother skin!

5. DHC Astaxanthin Collagen All-in-One Gel (4.2 oz.)

DHC Astaxanthin Collagen All-in-One Gel (4.2 oz.)

29 reviews

$53.00

QUICK BUY

Beyond targeting wrinkles, an effective anti-aging skin care product will also successfully brighten your complexion and defend your skin against oxidative stress (like pollution). This gel-cream fits the bill. Collagen and elastin in the formula make skin firmer, while hyaluronic acid balances moisture and Astaxanthin, an antioxidant that’s more powerful than vitamin C, protects skin against the elements. COLLAGEN TREATMENT

6. skyn ICELAND Hydro Cool Firming Neck Gels with Niacinamide and Plant Collagen (4 count)

skyn ICELAND Hydro Cool Firming Neck Gels with Niacinamide and Plant Collagen (4 count)

3 reviews

$36.00

COMING SOON

When it comes to anti-aging skin care, don’t forget about your neck. While you diligently slather lotions and potions on your face, what you do to your neck is just as important. Enter these gel pads, which are chock full of anti-aging ingredients like plant collagen and niacinamide to minimize the look of wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. COLLAGEN SUPPLEMENT

7. HUM Nutrition Collagen Love Skin Firming Supplement (90 count)

HUM Nutrition Collagen Love Skin Firming Supplement (90 count)

36 reviews

RRP: $40.00Current price: $20.00

COMING SOON

Taking care of your skin from the inside out is just as important as what you put on your face. With that being said, a collagen supplement is a great way to address signs of aging. This daily supplement contains types I, II and III of collagen, along with vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, red wine extract (an antioxidant) and grape seed extract (a nourishing ingredient) for better skin elasticity, improved firmness, antioxidant protection and increased levels of hydration.