The Different Types of Face Cleansers, Decoded

Gel cleansers are clear and, as the name suggests, have a gel-like consistency. Generally designed for deep cleansing, they are effective at decongesting clogged pores, removing excess oil and killing acne-causing bacteria, thanks to their antiseptic and exfoliating properties. Dr. Sobel recommends gel cleansers for anyone with acne or oily skin.

Just like gel cleansers, cream cleansers are pretty much exactly as they sound—very creamy and lush in texture. “Cream cleansers tend to be gentler and more hydrating than other cleansers, making them ideal for dry or sensitive skin types,” explains Dr. Sobel. They work hard to gently cleanse your skin without stripping it of its natural oils. They also make a great second-step cleanser if you’re into double cleansing.

Foam cleansers are pretty much in between gel and cream cleansers, which makes them great for combination skin types. They start out as cream or gel and burst into a rich, foamy lather. This type of cleanser removes excess oil as effectively as gel cleansers. “If you have layers of makeup on after a long day, or sunscreen after a day at the beach, a foam cleanser will do the trick as a powerful cleanser to wash it all away,” says Dr. Sobel.

Cleansing balms are a great option for those who want to make their skin care routine simple, as many of these formulas don’t even need water to remove dirt, makeup or oil. “Cleansing balms are extremely moisturizing and can even provide hydrating benefits thanks to ingredients  like coconut oil,” notes Dr. Sobel. They usually don’t have any super harsh or stripping ingredients, which makes them a great choice for anyone with dry or sensitive skin.